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Miura Baien
was a Japanese philosopher of the Tokugawa era. A scholar often qualified as prolific original thinker in economy, interested in epistemology,〔The Cambridge History of Japan: Early modern Japan, page 633〕 he studied nature in a methodical way. He grounded his thought in Neo-Confucianism. ==Life== Born as Miura Susumu into the family of a village physician in the present Ōita Prefecture (at that time named ''Bungo'') on the island of Kyūshū, he became himself a physician and declined invitations to take office in the service of a local feudal lord. A master of Chinese language and poetry, he later became an advocate of a new rationalism.〔''Sources of Japanese Tradition, Vol. I'', compiled by Ryusaku Tunoda, Wm. Theodore de Bary, Donald Keene, Columbia University Press, New York, 1958, p. 480〕
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